Zion National Park • Utah

ZION
NATIONAL PARK • UTAH

Open All Year

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR · MARCH 3, 1949

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Oscar L. Chapman, Secretary

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
Arthur E. Demaray, Director

2

Contents

The Great White Throne Cover
Formation of Zion Canyon 3
Wildlife 6
Park Season 6
How to Reach Zion 6
Roads in the Park 8
The Trail System 10
Administration 13
Naturalist Service 13
Museum 13
Free Public Campgrounds 15
Accommodations 15
Transportation 15
Saddle Horses 15
Post Office and Communication Service 15
Miscellaneous Services 15

Historic Events

1776 Father Escalante in search of route to Pacific crossed Virgin River near Hurricane.
1826 Jedediah Smith, fur trader, with a party of about 16 men exploring the region, traversed Virgin River.
1847 Brigham Young and his band of Mormons founded Salt Lake City and began the colonization of Utah.
1858 The colonization of Utah’s “Dixie” begun by the Mormons.
1858 Zion Canyon discovered by Nephi Johnson, a Mormon scout.
1861 Joseph Black explored the canyon and 1 or 2 years later was followed by a few settlers who farmed in the canyon, which they called “Little Zion.”
1872 Maj. John Wesley Powell visited the region and gave name “Mukuntuweap” to north fork and “Parunuweap” to east fork of Virgin River.
1909 Mukuntuweap National Monument established by Presidential proclamation.
1914 Frederick Vining Fisher visited Zion Canyon and gave names to many of the outstanding formations, such as Great White Throne and Angels Land
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