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``Bonus et sapiens et peritus utilitatis dignitatisque civilis.''
This volume is one of a series of Monograph Supplements to theJournal of Criminal Law and Criminology. The publication of theMonographs is authorized by the American Institute of CriminalLaw and Criminology. Such a series has become necessary inAmerica by reason of the rapid development of criminologicalresearch in this country since the organization of the Institute.Criminology draws upon many independent branches of science, suchas Psychology, Anthropology, Neurology, Medicine, Education,Sociology, and Law. These sciences contribute to ourunderstanding of the nature of the delinquent and to ourknowledge of those conditions in home, occupation, school,prison, etc., which are best adapted to elicit the behavior thatthe race has learned to approve and cherish.
This series of Monographs, therefore, will include researches ineach of these departments of knowledge insofar as they meet ourspecial interest.
It is confidently anticipated that the series will stimulate thestudy of the problems of delinquency, the State control of whichcommands as great expenditure of human toil and treasure as doesthe control of constructive public education.
ROBERT H. GAULT,
Editor of the Journal of Criminal COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATION
Law and Criminology, OF THE
Northwestern University. AMERICAN INSTITUTE
FREDERIC B. CROSSLEY, OF CRIMINAL
Northwestern University. LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY.
JAMES W. GARNER,
University of Illinois.
Careful studies of offenders make group-types stand out withdistinctness. Very little advancement in the treatment ofdelinquents or criminals can be expected if typicalcharacteristics and their bearings are not understood. The groupthat our present work concerns itself with is comparativelylittle known, although cases belonging to it, when met, attractmuch attention. It is to all who should be acquainted with thesestriking mental and moral vagaries, particularly in theirforensic and psychological significances, that our essay isaddressed. In some cases vital for the administration ofjustice, an understanding of the types of personality and ofbehavior here under discussion is a prime necessity.
The whole study of characterology or the motivation of conduct isextremely new, and there are many indications of immense valuesin uncovered fields. Some appreciation of this fact may begained from the following pages which show the possibility oftracing one form of behavior to its source.
We have laid under contribution practically the entire literatureon the subject, almost none of which is in English, and