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Transcriber’s Note:

The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.

THE PASSING OF THE GREAT RACE
OR
THE RACIAL BASIS OF EUROPEAN HISTORY

BY
MADISON GRANT
CHAIRMAN, NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY; TRUSTEE, AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY; COUNCILOR, AMERICAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY
FOURTH REVISED EDITION
WITH A DOCUMENTARY SUPPLEMENT
WITH PREFACES
BY
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN
RESEARCH PROFESSOR OF ZOOLOGY, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
NEW YORK
CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS
1923
Copyright, 1916, 1918, 1921, by
CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS
Printed in the United States of America
Published October, 1916
Reprinted December, 1916
NEW AND REVISED EDITION
Published March, 1918
Reprinted March, 1919
THIRD EDITION, REVISED
Published May, 1920
FOURTH EDITION, REVISED
Published August, 1921
Reprinted February, July, 1922
February, September, 1923
To
MY FATHER
vii

PREFACE

European history has been written in terms ofnationality and of language, but never before interms of race; yet race has played a far larger partthan either language or nationality in moulding thedestinies of men; race implies heredity and heredityimplies all the moral, social and intellectualcharacteristics and traits which are the springs ofpolitics and government.

Quite independently and unconsciously the author,never before a historian, has turned thishistorical sketch into the current of a great biologicalmovement, which may be traced back tothe teachings of Galton and Weismann, beginningin the last third of the nineteenth century. Thismovement has compelled us to recognize thesuperior force and stability of heredity, as beingmore enduring and potent than environment.This movement is also a reaction from the teachingsof Hippolyte Taine among historians and of HerbertSpencer among biologists, because it provesthat environment and in the case of man, education,have an immediate, apparent and temporaryinfluence, while heredity has a deep, subtle andpermanent influence on the actions of men.

viii<

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