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The Black Hills: Mid-Continent Resort
The Black Hills: Mid-Continent Resort

The Black Hills
MID-CONTINENT RESORT

BY Albert N. Williams

Southern Methodist University Press Logo

AMERICAN RESORT SERIES NO. 4

Southern Methodist University Press
1952

COPYRIGHT, 1952, BY
SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY PRESS
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY AMERICAN BOOK—STRATFORD PRESS, INC., NEW YORK

AMERICAN RESORT SERIES

No. 1: Gatlinburg: Gateway to the Great Smokies, by Edwin J. Foscue
No. 2: Taxco: Mexico’s Silver City, by Edwin J. Foscue
No. 3: Estes Park: Resort in the Rockies, by Edwin J. Foscue and Louis O. Quam
No. 4: The Black Hills: Mid-Continent Resort, by Albert N. Williams
v

For Chris

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Acknowledgments

The research on early Black Hills and Badlands historywas ably assisted by Miss June Carothers,whose services were provided the author through agenerous grant-in-aid by the University of Denver’sBureau of Humanities and Social Development.

Miss Ina T. Aulls, Mrs. Alys Freeze, Mrs. OpalHarber, Miss Margery Bedinger, Mrs. MargaretSimonds, Mrs. Elizabeth Kingston, and Mrs. ClaraCutright, all of the Denver Public Library, are particularlyto be thanked for placing the resources ofthat institution at my disposal.

For assistance in preparing the manuscript, I wishto thank Miss Helen Kiamos, Miss Edith Goldfarb,and Miss Lillian Helling.

I am indebted to Bell Photo of Rapid City for thephotograph of the Needles highway; to Ned Perrigoueof Rapid City for that of Sylvan Lake; to theDenver Public Library Western Collection for thoseof Calamity Jane, Wild Bill Hickok, and DeadwoodGulch in 1881; and to Mr. A. H. Pankow of theSouth Dakota State Highway Commission for thatof a Black Hills stream.

And finally, as always, thanks go to my wife, Ann,for her patient editorial help.

Albert N. Williams

University of Denver

Denver, Colorado

viii

Books by Albert N. Williams

LISTENING
ROCKY MOUNTAIN COUNTRY
THE WATER AND THE POWER
THE BOOK BY MY SIDE

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Contents

I The Black Hills: The Forbidden Land 1
II The Formation of the Black Hills 15
III The Hills Today 27
IV History I: Indians
...

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